Operating principle

The hollow disc is set eccentrically on the pump shaft and guided by
the diaphragm separating the suction from the delivery chambers. When the shaft rotates,
the disc oscillates, remaining tangent in any position to the two diametrically opposite
walls of the casing, thus forming two mobile fluid-tight joints.
In every position, the disc is radially and axially balanced. There
are no radial components which could detach the disc or press it against the casing;
therefore, the liquid does not tend to escape. The resultant pressure force is the same in
any position so that the amount of power absorbed is always uniform.
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elastic device
The elastic device acts like a spring by keeping the disc in grazing
contact with the cylindrical walls of the casing, thus creating an elastic coupling
between the central bearing of the disc and the shaft. The device allows pumping disc to
run over small solid particles like a car wheel which bounces on its suspensions when it
runs over a stone; it also compensates for wear on parts and makes the pumping system
insensitive even to high temperature changes by compensating for expansion.
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viscosity and temperature
The U model pumps are suitable for liquids with any viscosity and
for pumping temperatures of 250°C and over.
operating speed
O.M.G. rotary pumps are designed according to high standards of
reliability and quality: therefore, they normally run at low r.p.m. Although limited speed
of rotation necessarily involves larger sizes of pumps and higher costs, it is the best
guarantee of safety, efficiency, regular operation and, above all, long service life.
operating features
strictly volumetric:
with constant, uniform and, within certain limits, independent flow
over a wide range of fluid viscosities.
self-priming:
NPSH required less than 0.3 kg/cm² abs.; operates efficiently even
under difficult suction conditions and when suction lift is considerable; no foot valve is
needed.
reversible:
by operating the pump in the opposite direction, the direction of
the flow is reversed; the liquid can therefore be pumped in either direction.
adaptability:
any kind of liquid, from the most fluid to the most viscous, can be
pumped, making it possible to reduce the number of pumps needed and to standardize the
models.
high performance:
mechanical efficiency over 85%, hydraulic efficiency over 90%, total
efficiency over 80%, over a wide range of uses; low energy consumption.
simple and strong:
there are only two moving parts, the pumping disc and the shaft; the
total number of parts is kept down to an absolute minimum and all parts are designed
for high efficiency even under the most difficult operating conditions.
accessibility:
once the cover is removed, all parts of the pump are immediately
accessible; there is no need to remove the pump from its base nor to disconnect the pipe
flanges.
field of application
O.M.G. hollow disc rotary pumps are typically used to transfer:
- heavy, thick and viscous liquids; fuel oils, mineral oils, grease,
resins, molasses and sugar syrups, bitumen, soap, inks and plasticizers.
- fluid, crude and volatile liquids; solvents, engine fuels, diesel
oil, alcohols and fatty acids.
- delicate liquids: vegetable oils, foodstuffs, acetovinylic
dispersions and emulsions.
direction of rotation
Generally speaking, both directions of rotation can be selected
since the pumps are reversible. For the purposes of standardization a counterclockwise
direction of rotation, as seen from the drive end, has been defined as normal, therefore
the suction port is on the left, looking from the same side.
Suction and delivery ports
can be reversed by reversing the direction of rotation, but, when a one-way safety valve
is fitted, it must be reversed too.
To use the pumps in both directions, a two-way, double
safety valve can be fitted.

construction materials
For parts that come into direct contact with the liquid, the normal
construction materials used include:
- for the casing: cast iron, nodular cast iron, bronze, stainless
steel
- for the hollow disc and pump shaft: steel, Cr-Ni steel, stainless
steel
Other special materials can be furnished on request, though there
are limitations due to the mechanical characteristics required by the materials.
Our
technical department, with over 80 years of experience, with a wide range of different
applications, can provide the customer with expert advice regarding the most reliable
materials, for use in any given situation.
stuffing box
The seal in the shaft is normally created by means of a stuffing box
designed to contain five or more square section packing rings. Many types of special
packings are also available depending on the characteristics of the liquid pumped.
mechanical seal
All types of mechanical seals can be installed, on request, to meet
any requirement. Normally, only mechanical seals produced by leading companies are
supplied, in accordance with API standards. As an alternative:
- simple, internal mechanical seals, installed before the pump shaft
journal bearing; the seal does not come in contact with the pumped liquid; according to
API plan 02 or plan 11
- simple, external mechanical seals, installed after the pump shaft
journal bearing; according to API plan 02, plan 11 and plan 62
- double, external mechanical seals, installed after the pump shaft
journal bearing; according to API plan 33
couplings
The pumps can be supplied:
- with a free shaft, for direct operation at the speeds indicated in
table A, or with a speed reducer mounted on the pump support
- on a single base, coupled by means of a reducer and a flexible
coupling to electric, internal combustion, diesel or hydraulic motors
- on a truck wheel tyres